OpenStack实战

准备环境

controller 10.0.0.11compute1   10.0.0.31

常用服务端口

mariadb：3306memcached:11211消息队列：5672和25672时间同步：123和323keystone：5000和35357glance：9191和9292nova：6080,novncproxy：8774,nova-api：8775

yum源配置

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/lsmkdir qianggemv *.repo qianggelsecho '[openstack]name=openstackbaseurl=http://192.168.21.92/repo/ gpgcheck=0[local]name=localbaseurl=http://192.168.21.92/local/ gpgcheck=0' >openstack.repoyum clean allyum makecache

时间同步

controller上面配置一个时间服务器，上游时间，ntp3.aliyun.com

allow:10/8

compute1与controller同步 上游时间：controller

在所有节点安装chrony服务

yum install chrony -y

controller上

编辑/etc/chrony.conf文件修改内容如下

修改一：第3行：   server ntp3.aliyun.com iburst修改二：第22行：  allow 10/8

启动chronyd

systemctl restart chronydsystemctl enable chronyd

compute1

编辑/etc/chrony.conf文件修改内容如下

修改一：第3行：server controller iburst

启动chronyd

systemctl restart chronydsystemctl enable chronyd

安装openstack包

生产环境（安装yum仓库）

yum -y install centos-release-openstack-mitaka注意：本次实战（自检yum源）

安装 OpenStack 客户端：

yum install python-openstackclient -yyum install openstack-selinux -y

安装mariadb数据库

cotroller节点上

安装mariadb数据库

yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

编辑 /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf

[mysqld]...bind-address = 10.0.0.11 default-storage-engine = innodbinnodb_file_per_tablemax_connections = 4096collation-server = utf8_general_cicharacter-set-server = utf8'

启动mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb.service systemctl start mariadb.service

为了保证数据库服务的安全性，运行mysql_secure_installation脚本。特别需要说明的是，为数据库的root用户设置一个适当的密码

mysql_secure_installation

安装消息队列

controller节点

安装rabbitmq消息队列

yum install rabbitmq-server

启动消息队列服务

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.servicesystemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

添加openstack 用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS

给openstack用户配置写和读权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

安装Memcahed

controller节点

安装memcahed

yum install memcached python-memcached

编辑/etc/sysconfig/memcached

OPTIONS="-l 10.0.0.11,::1"

启动Memcached服务

systemctl enable memcached.servicesystemctl start memcached.service

认证服务

controller节点

创建 keystone 数据库：

CREATE DATABASE keystone;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

安装keystone

yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi

编辑文件/etc/keystone/keystone.conf配置文件

cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak}egrep -v "^$|#" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak >/etc/keystone/keystone.confopenstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token  ADMIN_TOKENopenstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystoneopenstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf token provider  fernetmd5sum /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

初始化身份认证服务的数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

初始化Fernet keys

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件，配置ServerName选项为控制节点

ServerName controller

用下面的内容创建文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf

Listen 5000Listen 35357
    
         WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}    WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}    WSGIPassAuthorization On    ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined    
     
              Require all granted    
     
    
    
         WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}    WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}    WSGIPassAuthorization On    ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined    
     
              Require all granted    
     
    

启动 Apache HTTP 服务并配置其随系统启动

systemctl enable httpd.servicesystemctl start httpd.service

配置认证令牌

export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKENexport OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

创建服务实体和API端点

创建服务实体和身份认证服务

openstack service create \  --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity

创建认证服务的API端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity public http://controller:5000/v3openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity internal http://controller:5000/v3openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity admin http://controller:35357/v3

检测认证服务API端是否创建成功

openstack endpoint list

提示：删除一个api端 openstack endpoint delete 后面接ID

创建域、项目、用户和角色

创建`default

openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default

创建admin项目

openstack project create --domain default --description "Admin Project" admin

创建admin用户：

openstack user create --domain default   --password ADMIN_PASS admin

创建admin角色：

openstack role create admin

添加admin角色到admin项目和用户上：

openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

检查域、项目、用户、角色是否创建成功

openstack domain listopenstack project listopenstack user listopenstack role list

如果用户密码设置错了

第一步，删除这个用户openstack user delete 4efd63361fe14a8b9c5476f3957f6cb9

第二步：openstack user create --domain default --password ADMIN_PASS admin

第三步：openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

创建service项目

openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" serviceopenstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demoopenstack user create --domain default --password DEMO_PASS demoopenstack role create useropenstack role add --project demo --user demo user

验证操作

重置OSTOKEN和OSURL环境变量

unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL

作为 admin 用户，请求认证令牌

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

作为demo用户，请求认证令牌

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

创建 OpenStack 客户端环境脚本

编辑文件 admin-openrc 并添加如下内容

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=defaultexport OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=defaultexport OS_PROJECT_NAME=adminexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASSexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

编辑文件 demo-openrc 并添加如下内容

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=defaultexport OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=defaultexport OS_PROJECT_NAME=demoexport OS_USERNAME=demoexport OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASSexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

加载admin-openrc文件来身份认证服务的环境变量位置和admin项目和用户证书

. admin-openrc

请求认证令牌

openstack token issue

镜像服务

controller节点

创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE glance;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

获得admin凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

创建 glance 用户

openstack user create --domain default --password GLANCE_PASS glance

添加 admin 角色到 glance 用户和 service 项目上。

openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

创建glance服务实体

openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

创建镜像服务的 API 端点：

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292

检查

openstack endpoint listopenstack service listopenstack user list

安装glance组件包

yum install openstack-glance

编辑文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf配置文件

cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak >/etc/glance/glance-api.conf#cat glance-api.conf >/etc/glance/glance-api.conf openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glanceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store stores  file,httpopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store default_store  fileopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store filesystem_store_datadir  /var/lib/glance/images/openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000     openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357     openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken username  glanceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken password  GLANCE_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  paste_deploy flavor  keystone

编辑文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf配置文件

cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf#cat glance-registry.conf >/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glanceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken username  glanceopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken password  GLANCE_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  paste_deploy flavor  keystone

写入镜像服务数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

启动镜像服务并设置开机启动

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.servicesystemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service

检查服务是否启动

netstat -tunlp|grep 9[12]tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9292            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      26688/python2       tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9191            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      26689/python2

获得 admin 凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

下载源镜像

wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

使用QCOW2 磁盘格式，bare 容器格式上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见，这样所有的项目都可以访问它

openstack image create "cirros" \--file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \--publc

确认镜像的上传并验证属性

openstack image list+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+| ID   | Name   | Status |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+| 515cace5-b22b-4d41-b3ae-e14b2eebffe9 | cirros | active |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

计算服务

controller

创建 nova_api 和 nova 数据库

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;CREATE DATABASE nova;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

获得admin凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

创建 nova 用户

openstack user create --domain default --password NOVA_PASS nova

给 nova 用户添加 admin 角色

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

创建 nova 服务实体

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

创建 Compute 服务 API 端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s     openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

安装nova组件

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf配置文件

cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf#cat nova.conf >/etc/nova/nova.conf openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadataopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbitopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystoneopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT my_ip  10.0.0.11 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT use_neutron  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriveropenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  api_database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_apiopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/novaopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  glance api_servers  http://controller:9292 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_uri  http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  username  novaopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  password  NOVA_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmpopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_host  controlleropenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_userid  openstackopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_listen  '$my_ip'openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address  '$my_ip'

同步Compute 数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" novasu -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

注解

忽略输出中任何不推荐使用的信息。

启动 Compute 服务并将其设置为随系统启动

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.servicesystemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

compute1节点

安装nova组件

yum install openstack-nova-compute

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf配置文件

yum install openstack-utils.noarch -ycp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.confopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadataopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbitopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystoneopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT my_ip  10.0.0.31 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT use_neutron  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriveropenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  glance api_servers  http://controller:9292  openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_uri  http://controller:5000  openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  username  novaopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  password  NOVA_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmpopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_host  controlleropenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_userid  openstackopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc enabled  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_listen  0.0.0.0openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address  '$my_ip'openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc novncproxy_base_url  http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

确定您的计算节点是否支持虚拟机的硬件加速

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

如果这个命令返回了 one or greater 的值，那么你的计算节点支持硬件加速且不需要额外的配置。

如果这个命令返回了 zero 值，那么你的计算节点不支持硬件加速。你必须配置 libvirt 来使用 QEMU 去代替 KVM

在 /etc/nova/nova.conf 文件的 [libvirt] 区域做出如下的编辑：

[libvirt]...virt_type = qemu

启动计算服务及其依赖，并将其配置为随系统自动启动

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.servicesystemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

验证操作

controller节点

获得 admin 凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

列出服务组件，以验证是否成功启动并注册了每个进程

openstack compute service list+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+| Id | Binary           | Host       | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+|  1 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-09-12T12:29:32.000000 ||  2 | nova-scheduler   | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-09-12T12:29:32.000000 ||  3 | nova-conductor   | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-09-12T12:29:32.000000 ||  7 | nova-compute     | compute1   | nova     | enabled | up    | 2017-09-12T12:29:34.000000 |+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

注解

该输出应该显示三个服务组件在控制节点上启用，一个服务组件在计算节点上启用

上述涉及服务的服务启动命令

systemctl restart chronydsystemctl restart mariadbsystemctl restart rabbitmq-serversystemctl restart memcachedsystemctl restart httpdsystemctl restart openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registrysystemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service \openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

启动rabbitmq的管理插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

网络服务

controller节点

创建neutron数据库

CREATE DATABASE neutron;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

获得admin凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

创建neutron用户：

openstack user create --domain default --password NEUTRON_PASS neutron

添加admin角色到neutron 用户

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

创建neutron服务实体：

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

创建网络服务API端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

配置公共网络选项

在controller节点上安装并配置网络组件

安装网络组件

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件

cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.confopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT core_plugin  ml2openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT service_pluginsopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbitopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystoneopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_status_changes  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_data_changes  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  database connection  mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutronopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken username  neutronopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken password  NEUTRON_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova auth_type  password openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova region_name  RegionOneopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova username  novaopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova password  NOVA_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/neutron/tmpopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host  controlleropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid  openstackopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini文件

cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.iniopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 type_drivers  flat,vlanopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 tenant_network_types openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 mechanism_drivers  linuxbridgeopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 extension_drivers  port_securityopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2_type_flat flat_networks  provideropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  securitygroup enable_ipset  True

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini文件

cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.iniopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings  provider:eth0openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup enable_security_group  Trueopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup firewall_driver  neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriveropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  vxlan enable_vxlan  False

编辑/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini文件

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT interface_driver neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriveropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT dhcp_driver neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasqopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT enable_isolated_metadata true

编辑/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini文件

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT nova_metadata_ip  controlleropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT metadata_proxy_shared_secret  METADATA_SECRET

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件

openstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  urlhttp://controller:9696     openstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  auth_urlhttp://controller:35357    openstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  auth_typepasswordopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  project_domain_namedefaultopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  user_domain_namedefaultopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  region_nameRegionOneopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  project_nameserviceopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  usernameneutronopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  passwordNEUTRON_PASSopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  service_metadata_proxyTrueopenstack-config --set   /etc/nova/nova.conf   neutron  metadata_proxy_shared_secretMETADATA_SECRET

网络服务初始化脚本需要一个超链接/etc/neutron/plugin.ini指向ML2插件配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini。如果超链接不存在，使用下面的命令创建它

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

重启计算API服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

启动 Networking 服务并配置它启动

systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.servicesystemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.servicesystemctl status neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service

compute节点

安装网络组件

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件

cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.confopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbitopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystoneopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken username  neutronopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken password  NEUTRON_PASSopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/neutron/tmpopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host  controlleropenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid  openstackopenstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini配置文件

scp controller:/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron url  http://controller:9696     openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_url  http://controller:35357     openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_type  passwordopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron user_domain_name  defaultopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron region_name  RegionOneopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_name  serviceopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron username  neutronopenstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron password  NEUTRON_PASS

重启计算服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

启动Linuxbridge代理并配置它开机自启动

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.servicesystemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.servicesystemctl status neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

验证操作

获得admin凭证来获取只有管理员能执行的命令的访问权限

. admin-openrc

列出加载的扩展来验证neutron-server进程是否正常启动

neutron ext-listneutron agent-list+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+| id                                   | agent_type         | host       | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary                    |+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+| 64c984ab-1adf-4c24-872c-d86adea2d5a9 | Linux bridge agent | compute1   |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-linuxbridge-agent || b8b44853-14bd-4cb8-b4ef-c8102769a855 | Metadata agent     | controller |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-metadata-agent    || bed6cc6d-fd7e-4748-88cd-c68ed21e590d | Linux bridge agent | controller |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-linuxbridge-agent || d68b0220-181e-48c6-8dec-3bfc1b71afab | DHCP agent         | controller | nova              | :-)   | True           | neutron-dhcp-agent        |+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+

Dashboard

contorller

安装软件包

yum install openstack-dashboard

编辑/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings文件

在 controller 节点上配置仪表盘以使用 OpenStack 服务：

OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"

允许所有主机访问仪表板：

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]

配置 memcached 会话存储服务：

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'CACHES = {    'default': {    'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',    'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',    }}

启用第3版认证API:

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST

启用对域的支持

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

配置API版本:

OPENSTACKAPIVERSIONS = { "identity": 3, "image": 2, "volume": 2, } 通过仪表盘创建用户时的默认域配置为 default :

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default"

通过仪表盘创建的用户默认角色配置为 user ：

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"

如果您选择网络参数1，禁用支持3层网络服务：

OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {    ...    'enable_router': False,    'enable_quotas': False,    'enable_distributed_router': False,    'enable_ha_router': False,    'enable_lb': False,    'enable_firewall': False,    'enable_vpn': False,    'enable_fip_topology_check': False,}

可以选择性地配置时区：

TIME_ZONE = "Aisa/Shanghai"

重启web服务器以及会话存储服务

systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

验证操作

在浏览器中输入http://controller/dashboard访问仪表盘。

验证使用admin或者demo用户凭证和default域凭证。

启动实例

创建提供者网络

在控制节点上，加载 admin 凭证来获取管理员能执行的命令访问权限

. admin-openrc

创建网络

neutron net-create --shared --provider:physical_network provider --provider:network_type flat provider

创建子网

neutron subnet-create --name provider --allocation-pool start=10.0.0.101,end=10.0.0.250  --dns-nameserver 223.5.5.5 --gateway 10.0.0.254 provider 10.0.0.0/24

检查验证

neutron net-listneutron subnet-list

创建m1.nano规格的主机

使用m1.nano规格的主机来加载CirrOS镜像

openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nanoopenstack flavor list

生成和添加秘钥对：

ssh-keygen -q -N ""openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey

验证公钥的添加

openstack keypair list

添加规则到 default 安全组

允许 ICMP (ping)：

openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default

允许安全 shell (SSH) 的访问：

openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default